Nokia Finacial problems and its possible solutions Essay

Nokia Finacial issues and its potential arrangements - Essay Example In 1994, Nokia Tune was propelled, which gave new innovation to the mobile phone industry. In 1994, the organization presented the world’s first satellite telephone innovation and made the principal call utilizing this innovation. In 1997, the game Snake was put onto a PDA just because. This was one of the principal telephones to include a computer game, which was a huge improvement at that point. In 1998, Nokia took over as the overall chief in PDA deals. This is a noteworthy accomplishment since it was initially such a little organization from such a little nation. Advancing the innovation that it had delivered, Nokia brought out N-Gage, which is a multiplayer portable gaming unit. In 2005, the billionth Nokia telephone was sold, while worldwide cell phone memberships passed the two billion imprint. As of now, the President and CEO of the organization is Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo, while Jorma Ollila remains the Chairman of the Board. At present, Nokia has taken somewhat of a hit on its advertising side. Issues with the systems gear division of the organization made it essential for it to smooth out that division. This prompted cutbacks and hierarchical rebuilding, which hurt the company’s picture in Finland, prompting various legal disputes against the organization and even a narrative network show that depicts the organization in a negative way. Regardless of this, be that as it may, the organization has grown an extraordinary sum since its start and furthermore since its move into the wireless business. On June 19, 2006, Nokia reported that it and Siements AG would blend their portable and LAN line telephone systems so as to make one of the world’s biggest systems. Under this understanding, each organization would have a half portion of the new organization, which would have its administrative center in Helsinki, Finland and would be called Nokia Siemens Networks. This new organization anticipate that yearly deals should reach â‚ ¬16 billion and

National Security

National Security: How Working Without Warrants Puts Us At Risk Samantha Schmidt English 112-L04 April 19, 2012 National Security: How Working Without Warrants Puts Us at Risk After 9/11, the entire nation was sent into a spiral. The way that the United States, one of the most remarkable nations around the world, had endured such a take was breath away blowing. The individuals were panicked. So too protect that a disaster of that size never happened again, the administration set up numerous new precautions.The most perceptible safety measure would obviously be the security in air terminals. What used to be a quick and straightforward procedure turned into a long, nosy, awkward experience. In any case, the greatest change is practically imperceptible. To forestall another fear based oppressor assault the National Security Agency (NSA) was enabled to put people under observation. That implies watching their messages, web look, and in any event, tuning in on telephone conversations.In t he starting it was comprehended that the NSA would need to acquire warrants before putting people under reconnaissance, yet as time passed it became obvious that the NSA regularly avoided the warrant procedure. On the off chance that the NSA has the right measure of proof to give them reasonable justification against a speculate then they ought to acquire warrants. The National Security Agency has been giving significant data to the US Military and significant US leaders since 1972. The NSA is answerable for an exceptionally enormous measure of data went down the lines.The office additionally empowers Network Warfare activities so as to crush fear based oppressor association outside, and local. (National Security Agency, 2011) A warrant is a bit of paper enabling law authorization to look, and hold onto things or data when reasonable justification has been introduced (Search, 2010). When getting warrants, law requirement must demonstrate enough proof to demonstrate that they have va lid justification to be keen on this specific person. At the point when one detours the acquiring of a warrant, they are imperiling any opportunity of a conviction.Once a case gets the chance to court, in the event that it is found that the law authorization operators acted without a warrant the case can be excused. On the off chance that a fear monger is found, and brought to preliminary the proof will be vigorously analyzed, and the subject of warrants will come up. When it is uncovered that proof was obtained without a warrant, the case can either be excused or the respondent could be seen not as blameworthy. At that point because of Double Jeopardy, that equivalent suspect can't be attempted again under similar charges. So continuing in an examination without a warrant can prompt letting a perilous fear based oppressor once again into the public.In 2010, Federal Judge Vaughn R. Walker, administered against the legislature expressing they had damaged a 1978 government rule requir ing court endorsement for local reconnaissance, when in 2004 they captured a message between a now-old Islamic cause, two of its attorneys, and Al Haramain. Judge Walker, Chief Judge of the Federal District Court in San Francisco, decided that the legislature would have been held at risk and would pay the offended parties for having been â€Å"subjected to unlawful observation. Judge Walker further showed his issue with FISA’s activity by expressing it had â€Å"Obvious Potential for administrative maltreatment and over reaching† This was not the first run through a particular wiretapping episode had been viewed as unlawful. In 2006 Federal Judge Anna Diggs Taylor’s administering of an illicit decision was switched in light of the fact that the offended parties couldn't demonstrate they were under reconnaissance, and accordingly did not have the legitimate remaining to sue. (Risen and Savage, 2010). In any event, when the NSA got warrants, they were frequently obtained under inconsistent methods.In his 2006 article; Big Brother Is Listening, James Bamford calls attention to the imperfections of the NSA’s warrant process. He gives the record of Jonathon Turley, a George Washington University Law educator who was utilized by the NSA as a youthful understudy. The FISA (Foreign Intelligence reconnaissance court), court was concealed away on the highest floor of the of the Justice Department Building (in light of the fact that even the area should be mystery), is really an intensely secured, austere, bug-confirmation establishment known as a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility or SCIF.Turley related â€Å"I was stunned with what I saw. I was persuaded that the appointed authority is that SCIF would have marked whatever we put before him. Also, I wasn’t totally sure that he had really red what they put before him. Be that as it may, I returned to my administrator at NSA and saying, ‘That place terrifies me. â€℠¢Ã¢â‚¬  passes judgment on marking warrant demands when they have not understood them and in this manner, don't comprehend them is very worrisome.When an appointed authority signs a warrant, they should peruse to check whether there is sufficient legitimate grounds to support it. By marking without perusing, an adjudicator is giving the alright to watch these individuals having no clue if there was reasonable justification or supportable proof. At the point when an appointed authority is given a warrant application, they ought to need to peruse that application completely. They ought to need to realize that there is confirmation without a sensible uncertainty that this individual ought to be put under surveillance.They ought to completely comprehend the subtleties and proof of the case, and afterward choose if reconnaissance is extremely vital. Progressively significant however, the NSA ought to consistently get a warrant before putting a person under reconnaissance. Not exclusivel y to secure our protection, yet to ensure the energizes remain in court. Despite the fact that the NSA is an administration organization, they can't sidestep the guidelines of examination. References Bamford, J. (2006). Older sibling is tuning in. White F. D. , and Simone J. B.The all around created contention. (406-415) Boston, Ma: Wadsworth. National Security Agency. (2011). Recovered April 18, 2012, from www. nsa. gov/about/file. shtml Risen J. , and Savage C. (2010, March 31). Government judge discovers NSA wiretaps were unlawful. The New York Times. Recovered April 19, 2012, from www. nytimes. com/2012/04/01/us/01nsa. html Search Warrants: An Overview. (2010). Cornell University Law School. Recovered April, 17, 2012, from www. law. cornell. edu/wex/search_warrant

Are Women Better Parents Than Men Essay

Raising the kids has been the mother’s obligation since days of yore. In any case, things are changing quick as there are single people deciding on reception and couples reluctant to tide it through together who are picking to take up the activity independent. There is a lot to help the mother’s job as the essential parental figure of the family and the youthful ones, particularly through reasons inserted in convention just as accommodation. Be that as it may, there have been numerous instances of single men approaching, with the supporting soul surfacing firmly. Would they passage similarly well as any lady or would they be adrift, whenever stood up to by the overwhelming assignment of thinking about a genuine youngster every minute of every day? The outer obligations that a male as a rule does in a familyâ€set up as the provider and the protectorâ€give him an intense emanation that comes in the method for imagining him playing out the mother’s job. In any case, this can't be utilized as a benchmark to decide if the man is fit for furnishing kids with equivalent, if not progressively, delicacy, love and care. The observation that goes before any male with regards to child rearing may well have become excess now, or is it still the equivalent? Are men liable to passage severely at child rearing, or have they gotten progressively delicate to the necessities of youngsters in a changed domain? Truth be told some would prefer to accept that they superior to the moms too. So improve guardians than ladies? All people are not quite the same as each other and may react or perform at various levels according to their individual capacities. Notwithstanding, if a generalist thought must be framed it would be with the goal that ladies for the most part cause the better guardians as they to have the inborn maternal impulses that permit them to take the best consideration of their kids. Ladies would have subliminally constructed a bond with the kid even before it is conceived. Conveying a youngster in the belly for multi month is adequate for forceful enthusiastic connections to be framed that are past comprehension of normal human connections. Nature has embedded the sustain and care naturally in ladies. Raising life in its initial not many years is critical and to guarantee wellbeing and endurance the ladies are adjusted inherently to this need. For the men this part may be the troublesome piece. They are seen to a great extent making important commitments in a child’s advancement after he/she has accomplished power over real capacities and has arrived at a specific degree of cognizance. Be that as it may, there are sure manners by which a dad or a male can contribute in the childhood of youngsters that ladies can't do finish equity to. Men are commonly balanced and rationale driven and choices/decisions and activities depend on sound explanation. The manner in which a dad can permit a kid to go full scale and grow up would not be conceivable with moms, who are increasingly defensive and would be dismayed by the smallest smash in the heart. Obviously, the special cases are consistently there however the go getting soul, mental fortitude and wild assurance can be bestowed very well by the male as it were. It is significant as it makes the youngster all the more experienced and furnished with an expertise that won't be educated in any school as a piece of the educational plan. An underlying bit of leeway that lies with the lady is that she is the person who is genuinely and intellectually customized normally to make a superior showing of child rearing. Ladies for the most part are increasingly delicate and mindful to even the littlest needs displayed by the youngsters. They are naturally acceptable audience members, favored with more persistence to manage long stretches of hollering. It tends to be trying to continue encouraging little kids as they can't communicate or impart now and again about what irritates, torments or alarms them. Moms are typically understanding at such time and are eager to set aside hours to quiet and console them. The significant part worth paying heed to is that the youthful years are extremely critical in the arrangement of a self-assured and a protected person. On the off chance that the kids are dismissed and disregarded, they are probably going to get down to business as shaky some place and regardless of the amount of data sources and care are surrendered after they develop, that shortage can't be compensated for. I for one feel that ladies are increasingly equipped for enhancing a child’s life. In any case, in the light of ongoing advancements I might want to contrast and refer to the elective perspective. The conditions in today’s world are changing and the ladies are effectively looking for business and seeking after testing professions. In spite of the fact that the possibility of parenthood is extremely captivating, the real procedure of raising a youngster can be exceptionally requesting. What's more, here is the place the male’s levelheaded, composed and viable viewpoint tallies. They can make it tick even in such an extremely requesting circumstance and henceforth men are fit for being better guardians. I would in any case say that there is no questioning the way that moms improve guardians as they are known to be increasingly adjusted, particularly in crunch circumstances. If we somehow managed to take an impartial situation where the money related weight and the passionate chaos of a messed up family are missing, ladies are equipped for managing the assignment. Typically, the ladies are anticipated as enthusiastic wrecks, poor chiefs and unequipped for giving a safe future just in circumstances where they are not taught enough to go out and acquire. Other than that, there are abundant models where free single ladies have worked admirably of child rearing. I feel that the ladies are fit for a solid left mind right cerebrum movement adjust and make and sustain life skillfully. I do concur that there are some truly important ranges of abilities that might be the selective area of ladies, yet there is a lot of that men might have the capacity to do. Men are generally not known to be extremely expressive about their thoughts or their emotions. They are a greater amount of the practitioners. The way that I truly acknowledge about dads is that they are equipped for bestowing numerous basic life exercises to their kids without really making them look like exercises. Kids copy their older folks. A handy parent would show the youngster to assess circumstances without truly responding suddenly. Men are acceptable at controlling their feelings and by showing a greater amount of the controlled responses in emergency circumstances encourage them quiet, explanatory methodology. At that point, there is the general direct received toward the different individuals that imparts manners, affableness and clench hand exercises in relationship building abilities. The other issue with the females is that in any event, when the youngster has grown up, they may in any case be sticking on some place. Men won't be so restless about giving up. I truly feel that men are better guardians as they are fit for an additional hands off methodology. TIt appears to be an obvious end result of this discussion that the job of both man and lady is similarly critical as guardians and it isn't really with the goal that ladies improve guardians. Most ladies make great guardians as they are better audience members and will in general be increasingly mindful to one’s requirements. Being more delicate than guys, ladies can fashion a closer relationship with their kids. Father is generally observed as the realist, however this isn't in every case valid. A few dads can improve guardians than moms; and this could be generally ascribed to an individual’s individual childhood, the youth the individual in question experienced and the qualities that they have confidence in. On the off chance that one has had a caring nuclear family and a domain that made him/her vibe adored, it motivates a very certainty and confidence which further gets converted into further child rearing. Thusly, it is extremely insignificant concerning whether men or ladies improve guardians. Anybody, with a progressively develop and adjusted standpoint is probably going to make a superior showing of parentingâ€being hands off when required and included when wanted.

French Possessive Adjectives Quiz

The Pros and Cons of Gene Alteration Essay - 2344 Words

The Pros and Cons of Gene Alteration Abstract A new epidemic in human reproduction is slowly sweeping the earth, and it is known as human gene alteration. It gives parents the ability to decide their babies sex, hair color, or even eye color. Creating these so called designer babies seems like the perfect way to have the child you have always dreamed of. But is this a moral way to go about reproduction? Is it fair to these children to mess with their genes just for your own satisfaction of having the perfect baby? Gene alteration can also be used in other more beneficial ways. One being to prevent and weed out disease that effects an unborn child. Gene alteration can be very beneficial, but only if used in the right way such as†¦show more content†¦This method enables the parents of a fetus to pretty much control everything that goes on in a babys development in the womb. Gene alteration can be done for both therapeutic reasons or for cosmetic reasons (Sofer, 1991). Therapeutic Gene Manipulation Therapeutic genetic manipulation is preformed by doctors to prevent diseases that the baby is carrying. The baby is tested by screening the embryo for any possible unknown diseases. Sometimes the PGD or preimplantation genetic diagnosis technique is used for this (Biotechnology special focus). The main diseases PGD is used to test for in babies are Hunntingtons disease, Tay-sacks, Alzheimers, Familia cancers, Sickle Cell disease, Hemophilia, Neurofibromatosis, Fanconis Anemia, Cystic fibrosis and most recently, Downs Syndrome (Hooray for designer babies, 2002). This technique involves removing the unfertilized egg from the female, mating it with a sperm and then testing it for diseases. If all the diseases are absent, the fertilized egg is planted into the mothers uterus to develop into a baby. Some other unpredictable diseases may also be carried in the babys chromosomes. Chromosome carrying diseases and disorders include: miscarriage of the baby, physical birth defects or down synd rome (Biotechnology special focus). Some babies may also be at high risk of disease because of their family history. The doctor can go in and alter the disease carrying gene and end it for good. This method would stopShow MoreRelatedTransgenic Crops : An Introduction And Resource Guide Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagesfor specific use (Whittaker, 2013). This biotechnology splices the gene from one species of plant or animal and transfer it into another species to create various new varieties of plants that has a new characteristics that does not occur naturally.(Whittaker, 2013). Biotechnology involves alteration of DNA by introducing new DNA artificially that result in to genetically modified organism. Transgenic crop plant contain several genes that has been introduced to plant in order to modified genetic makeRead MoreNew Ideas And Inventions Of The World s Technology Essay981 Words   |  4 Pagesbegan to request more personal alterations to the baby than what was needed. The option of skin, eye, and hair color for the baby was so readily available for a price. This practice began raising some questions because it was becoming unethical. All Parents want their child to be of perfect health and to in a sense look perfect, but this is not reality. According to a 2016 poll done by statnew.com, â€Å"Most Americans oppose using powerful new technology to alter the genes of unborn babies,even to preventRead MoreGenetically Modified Food And Drug Administration1101 Words   |  5 Pagesbacteria would not normally be located (GMOs: The Pros Cons of Genetically Modified Food). This process would be very similar to injecting a human with small pox to make the body resistant to contracting the virus externally. â€Å"The purpose is to alter the genetic code in plants and animals to make them more productive or resistant to pests or farming techniques, like being doused with chemicals that would ordinarily kill them† (GMOs: The Pros Cons of Genetically Modified Food). The process is usedRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Genetically Modified Crops1046 Words   |  5 Pagesis also refereed as recombinant DNA technology as it includes the alteration of genes in living organisms to get the results that favour human kind (NewScien tist, 2006). The technology is used in agriculture, medicine and food sciences. Various kinds of genetic alterations are possible which include the inserting of genes of one specie to another to get the required traits and the unwanted traits can be removed by excluding the gene of that specific trait (Efsa, 2015). 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Alterations of genetics play a major role in the movie where only ones with flawless genes can achieve their dream career and ‘genoism’ became a new form of inequity. Society looks down upon VincentRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Crops1144 Words   |  5 Pagesbiotechnological processes or genetic engineering. Many crops have been subject to these genetic modifications such as: alfalfa, cotton, flax, rice, tobacco, tomatoes, and wheat. Many people are on various sides of the spectrum of being for the alteration of these crops or strongly against it. Personally, I am against the use of genetically modified crops because of the denaturing of a natural process, the lack of economic benefit, and the risk of allergic reactions in some of the population. BeforeRead MoreEffects of GMOS3836 Words   |  16 Pagestechnology is used for creating a new set of genes by combining the DNA molecules from different sources. The DNA is transferred into the organism in question and it results into the formation of two different types of GMOs (transgenic and cisgenic) based on the origin of DNA being used. Transgenic organisms are formed by inducing exogenous genes called transgenes in an organism. In the process of cisgenesis or the creation of cisgenic organisms, the genes are transferred between organisms that areRead MoreThe Complicated Biology of Breast Cancer977 Words   |  4 Pagesabout breast cancer, I decided to use my knowledge and research to guide you through the more complicated biological side of breast cancer. Within this letter I hope to better your understanding of cancer, especially breast cancer. Its the causes, pros and cons of genetic testing, and my recommendations for you and your daughters. I will also discuss the controversial decision of actress Angelina Jolie. Cancer is a term used to describe diseases that include abnormal cell division, which means thatRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pageswhile the molecular method is based mainly on cancer genetics. It is clear that cancer is heterogeneous and mutation is often, and the traditional way to classify tumor types is insufficient. It is, for this reason, we are studying the genetic alteration for each cancer, with the goal of not only identifying the tumor cell type accurately but also trying to prevent and correct this type of mutation. Traditional subclassifications/how cancers are usually subclassified [C] Primary site

Racial And Gender Inequality Scout Finch, A Young Girl

There are countless people who judge others by their image or the words whispered by friends. This has been true since people have begun interacting with one another. Indeed, people feel the need to categorize everything and everyone leading to stereotyping and bias based upon appearances. In today’s society, there are many incidents involving racial and gender inequality demonstrating that little has changed since the 1960s. In this novel, Scout Finch, a young girl, recounts her life as she observes social concerns including racism and prejudice. When her father Atticus, a criminal attorney, agrees to defend an innocent black man, Scout comes to realize that not everything is as perfect as it seems. Appropriately, Scout and her brother Jem learn not to judge others as a result of interactions with three characters that they encounter throughout their childhood. Boo Radley, known as the town’s ‘evil monster’, Mrs. Dubose, an elderly, ill-tempered woman who lives near the Finches and Tom Robinson, an African-American man being accused of raping a white woman that is being defended by their father, all teach the children that character is not a reflection of one’s outwards appearance. As such, through knowing these people and their circumstances, Scout and Jem’s sense of social justice and fairness matures. It is through their eyes that Harper Lee, in To Kill a Mockingbird, demonstrates the immorality of judging others without consideration of who they are and whatShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Effects Of Racism : Segregation And Violence1400 Words   |  6 PagesNegative Effects of Racism: Segregation and Violence Racial discrimination affects many minority groups and this issue still occurs to this day. Racial discrimination is the act of treating others differently because of the color of their skin. Although there have been laws placed to prohibit racial discrimination, racism still occurs and continues to have many negative effects to minority groups today. The negative effects of racial discrimination are discussed in the fiction novel, To Kill a MockingbirdRead More`` The Ultimate Measure Of A Man `` By Martin Luther King Jr.1097 Words   |  5 Pageschallenge and controversy’ accurately portrays the bildungsroman - To Kill A Mockingbird - a novel set in the Old South during 1930s where racial segregation shunned African Americans from society. Attorney at law, Atticus Finch, confronts the judicial system exploring themes of ethics and justice regarding white superiority. Scout explores themes of gender inequality and courage while Boo Radley relates to Impaired judgement resulti ng in prejudice and good vs. evil. Each character has a challenge theyRead MoreDiscrimination Is A Dominant Theme Within The Film Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1342 Words   |  6 Pagesclass, and gender; throughout American history, the discrimination of these groups was commonplace and a widely accepted behaviour. The reality of these are told through Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird which depicts the childhood of a girl in 1930’s America who experiences first hand discrimination and observes prejudice towards others in her community. Within the town, residents generate morbid stories about a local simply because he is reclusive. The narrator, six-year-old Scout Finch becomes acquaintedRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words   |  7 Pagesgo’ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to Miss Caroline, an outsider, by stating: ‘He’s a Cunningham, Miss’. This quote presents that poverty issues withinRead MoreDivisions And Inequality In To Kill A Mockingbird1481 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, one of the major themes that author Harper Lee highlights are the divisions and inequality in society. The story is set in the 1930’s in Maycomb, Alabama when class, gender, and racial discrimination were highly prevalent. In this time Jim Crow laws were in effect. Jim Crow laws mandated the segregation between black and whites. Consequences of questioning Jim Crow laws were violent and people were rejected from society and their family. The 1930’s is also theRead MoreAtticus Finch As A n Idealized Form Of Law In To Kill A Mockingbird1448 Words   |  6 PagesIn the film, To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), Atticus Finch represents an idealized form of law that goes against the truth of organizational mechanisms of racial inequality and racial dominance produced through societal value systems. This film was selected because of its unsettling nature, as it exposes the role of race and societal codes in the outcome of criminal cases. Race, as a social mechanism, is a concept deeply ingrained into our society and is a prominent feature of our legal system. ToRead MoreThe Different Types of Prejudice Depicted in Lees To Kill a Mockingbird2197 Words   |  9 PagesThe theme of prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird broadens to a further extent than just the situation of racial discrepancy between the blacks and the whites. Although, the racial discrimination mainly towards the blacks is the most prominent occurrence of injustice at Harper Lee’s time- the early Twentieth century, the whole novel includes several, other forms of prejudice that portray the unfavourable effects that was endured by innocent people. These blameless individuals were referred to mockingbirdsRead MorePoverty Inequality By Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird 1644 Words   |  7 Pages Inequality in Justice Equality means for all to be equal. However, this â€Å"equality† that is spoken of hardly exists in our society today and most definitely not in the past. Living in today’s society, many classifications are given to us. Things like gender, race, social status, wealth, background, age, and many other factors have come to define a single person in our world. Sadly, our world is full of prejudice that uses these classifications to it’s advantage. In the justice system, althoughRead MoreBook Report On Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1857 Words   |  8 PagesLucas Garvey Mrs. Tavares H. English 10 21 May 2016 Inequality in American Society Today The book To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee is a book based around social inequality present in Maycomb county in the 1930’s. The novel takes place in Maycomb, a small town in southern Alabama. The book is also during the 1930s depression era. Lee s novel is told from the perspective of a young girl, Jean Louise Finch, who s nickname is Scout. Scout grows up in a racist, and intricate world. She strugglesRead MoreEssay On Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird2101 Words   |  9 Pagesmake justice difficult to achieve, allowing inequality to ensue. In the film To Kill a Mockingbird, directed by Robert Mulligan and in the film A Time to Kill, directed by Joel Schumacher, this issue is obvious. Both films take place in the Southern United States at a time when racism was at its peak. In the first film (To Kill a Mockingbird), a young girl named Scout witnesses chaos in her town when a black man is accused of raping a low-class white girl. The story unfolds around this manà ¢â‚¬â„¢s trial

Importance of Culture Essay Example For Students

Importance of Culture Essay Outline1 Introduction2 Material culture3 Spiritual culture4 Importance of culture5 Conclusion Introduction We live in the globe of changes. Every day lots of talented people design something new. They by tiny steps create a culture of their land in a global way. Culture is a collection of ideas, art, language, architecture, food, family priorities and customs, the cloth that society have created and developed throughout their history of existence in the state or in the world in general. Culture is a corporate work of people. The position of the person in the world and his/her relation to the world depend on various social factors, first of all on culture. At the same time, in any historical epoch, large numbers of different cultures coexist. Their interaction and interpenetration are of great importance because they significantly determine the human life position, its approach and worldview. Customarily, culture has two directions: material (or actual) and spiritual. It was divided according to the main range of the life of the community. Material culture is the achievement of our ancestors who were real masters, owned various crafts, built temples, built hailstones, erected walls and forged weapons, prepared, cultivated land, collected, manufactured with their own hands amulets and decorations. A person is the author of material culture. Material culture Here are several things that can be called â€Å"material culture†: Antiquities—the archaeological sites, discoveries and antique stuff that are the educational heritage of the land and have survived to this day. It can be the following: military, domestic, ritual, economic. They have great historical value and are a kind of relics, shrines of society. Today, a lot of such attractions are stored in the National Museum of its state. By the way, you can also see them in different historical festivals. Cloth—in every country it is a unique aspect, multifaceted, colorful, sacred mean of culture. The color and symbol play in the cloth the main role. It is a symbol of elegance. It still surprises and inspires the world. Cuisine—one of the main part of our wonderful cultural heritage. The cuisine of all people in the world is diverse: fatty, sweet, hot and cold, fragrant dishes. Unfortunately, today we have forgotten what a really useful, delicious food is. Our ancestors possessed an extraordinary ability to prepare a wide variety of dishes and were able to enjoy them; their cuisine was balanced and healthy, they cooked with great responsibility and inspiration. They devoted food not only to their relatives and friends but also to the gods. Local history—this is a section of science that collects information about a particular territory from different points of view: geography, geology, meteorology, flora and fauna, population, economy, etc. It tells us about the cultural diversity and historical geography of any state, e.g. American. A lot of cities and villages, natural monuments with ancient history reveal facts about the life of hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years ago. Art—a unique way of sensory movement of awareness of the author. It is a testimony of qualitatively new expansion, perception and production of a new reality. The fact that artistic works are really a living reality is evidenced by the ripple of energy emitted by works and felt by the viewer. Music—initially, performed a ritual function, repeating the rhythm of labor movements, facilitating work and contributing to it. Music makes special short sounds that do not exist in nature and that do not exist outside of music. But the basis of its musical sound is similar to different human intonations. These intonations are always emotionally rich. Spiritual culture The spiritual culture is a collection of social consciousness forms, ways of creating and using spiritual values, forms of people conversation. Culture is a nature of meanings. Culture is a diverse, important involvement of the life of society, which includes the most significant results of the civil background of people in the progress of social life, multifaceted spiritual values. Spiritual culture is an element of spiritual life, social, spiritual relations includes values, wisdom, opinion, ideological orientations, standards, customs. At the same time, the values of spiritual culture have a national-specific, individual color and importance. As an illustration, American people strongly believe in this fact. .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f , .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f .postImageUrl , .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f , .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f:hover , .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f:visited , .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f:active { border:0!important; } .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f:active , .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud918c1a3559c908702392b24d417631f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Once saved always saved is wrong(proof) EssayBut spiritual values cannot be in culture and stored in it without â€Å"figurative† (language and additional items). Plus material items can be recognized as culture only when they have social information, embody some meanings. Accordingly, the spiritual and material culture cannot exist separately. Others think, under the spiritual culture is only the area of the spiritual life of society — morality, art, science, and, under the material culture, the direction of material life, the production and use of material possessions. But the process of production and use of material goods (like all community life) lies outside the culture. It covers only one of its informational and semiotic sides. Therefore, it is impossible to separate and contrast each other spiritual and material culture as distinct branches because, on the one hand, the entire culture is spiritual. On the other hand, it is all material as a whole, because it is represented by â€Å"materialized† symbols, sensually perceiving codes, signs and texts. By the way, there is an organizational culture — it is essential convictions, values, and hypothesis that forms a unique culture of the organization. Moreover, corporate culture is a bunch of purposes, approaches, standards which are shared in organizations. Importance of culture Culture plays a very important aspect of mans life as a person and as a citizen of his land. As we grow up, we learn about our country, about our heritage, and customs. We get to know about the importance of our education. We improve every day ourselves to be a good person, to have good relations with other people. Culture is important because we not only try to be better but also leave a great heritage for our posterity. Nowadays the new generation is not only preserving the culture and passively consumes the already created cultural wealth, but it also contributes to the pile of world culture, depending on what was inherited from the cultures of the past. Thus, customs and creativity in the progress of culture are organically interconnected. Conclusion Consequently, in the broadest sense, culture is identified as a collection of all material and spiritual values produced by mankind during its existence. In this sense, the notion of culture is used in our day. However, in everyday consciousness, the term â€Å"culture† is usually used in the narrow sense. In this aspect, it concerns only spiritual life: literature, painting, theater, cinema, the culture of life, etc. Although in reality, as we have noted, the entire set of cultures is not limited to purely spiritual values.

Cuban Missile Crisis Essay Example

Cuban Missile Crisis Essay For a period of thirteen days in October of 1962 the United States held its breath in fear of nuclear war.The Cuban missile crisis is considered by most to be the closest two countries came to nuclear war, apart from the nuclear bombing of Japan.The Cuban missile crisis was a major confrontation between the Soviet Union, the United States, Cuba, and partly Turkey.The U.S. and Turkey initiated the crisis with the placing of nuclear weapons in Turkey.In response to this action the Soviet Union supplied nuclear weapons and supplies for building nuclear bases, to Cuba. On October 14, 1962 thefirst nuclear missiles in Cuba where spotted by U.S. spy planes.On October 16 President John F. Kennedy was shown pictures of nuclear bomb bases being built in Cuba.On October 26 Premier Nikita Khrushchev (the leader of the Soviet Union at the time) sent a message to President Kennedy saying he would like to resolve the crisis peacefully.On the 27 of October Cuba shot down a U-2!spy plane which cause d extreme tension to grow between the countries.Finally on October 18 the crisis came to a conclusion that avoided nuclear war.This was a very scary time for people of both countries even though the final outcome was a peaceful one.

Analysis of the competitiveness of the Smartphone industry in Taiwan The WritePass Journal

Analysis of the competitiveness of the Smartphone industry in Taiwan Abstract Analysis of the competitiveness of the Smartphone industry in Taiwan Abstract1 Introduction2 Methodology3 Porter’s Five Forces3.1 The competition among existing industries or countries that carry out their activities in the same area:3.2 Entry Barriers:3.3 Bargaining Power: 3.4 Substitute Products:3.5 Complements3.6 Rivalry 4 PESTLE Analyses5 SWOT analyses5.1 Identifying company strengths:5.2 Identifying company weaknesses:5.3 Identifying company’s market opportunities:5.4 Identifying of the threats to a company’s profitability:6 ConclusionReferencesRelated Abstract Now these days the Smartphone industry along with the other sectors the one main thing is the competitiveness that declares the successfulness or failure in the global market place.   As in the case of the Smartphone industry being competitive means that the industry can be able to offer a product of higher quality compared to its rivals, but at the same time, with a similar price. The Smartphone industry has achieved (reached) this competitiveness mainly because of its vertical integrated production chain.   This specific coordination, besides reducing transaction costs, push toward a production of excellent quality, which can be immediately adjusted according to the consumer demand. Keywords: Competitiveness, Smartphone Industry 1 Introduction Recently, there have been many articles written about the Smartphone industry and this attention is because of/due to the fact that such a small country could have such a large production.  Ã‚   Smartphones most definitely will become the information center as well as the device most everyone in public choose to own for entertainment. An increase in acceptance as well the prevalent usage of smartphone’s is not only a good sign for the makers of smart phones, but as well as the entire wireless industry. In 2011, recently, a market research firm mentioned the fact that worldwide, the smartphone market would nearly grow by as much as 50% and the leading operating system would be taken over by Google’s Android. According to International Data Corporation (IDC), in 2011 more than 450 million smart phones compared to last year’s 303.4 million smart phones were shipped by vendors of smart phones. IDC also said that the smart phone market will grow greater than four times quicker compared to the overall mobile phone market as consumers as well as enterprise users’ upgrade from their basic handsets to smart phones that have many advanced capabilities.   The research firm also believes in 2011, the Android likely will surpass Nokia’s Symbian and will take over in becoming the most smart phone platform that leads the market. 2 Methodology The various methods used in order to carry out a thorough analysis of the competitive environment comes from Porter’s Five Forces, while describing the industry’s strength as well as its capabilities and the technique of SWOT can be used. 3 Porter’s Five Forces In order to make a complete analysis of the environment of how the smartphone industry operates we need to evaluate those forces that work in it as well as seeing how the forces share its competitive environment.   The forces that are taken into consideration normally are: the technology available technology its development, the economy at large, the competitiveness, government legislation, population demographics, societal values and lifestyles.   Even if some of these forces can’t be directly influenced from the industry is anyway important to evaluate each one of them to fully understand the forces behind the smartphone dynamics. Michael Porter suggested that competitiveness as the force that most likely has the most impact on the industry and it can very much affect the environment where companies move their steps. The competitiveness generates pressure on the industry players and this pressure is captured by Porter’s forces.   Porter’s framework suggests the following 5 forces as components of competition. The competitions among current industries or countries that carry out their activities in the same area are as follows: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The threat from new potential entrants 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The threat from substitute products 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The bargaining power stemming from suppliers The bargaining power stemming from buyers Figure 1. The Five Factors or Forces Affecting Competition in an Industry modified from (Porter, 1980). 3.1 The competition among existing industries or countries that carry out their activities in the same area: This force is likely the strongest of the five, the rivalry increases both because of one or more industries foresee the opportunity to increase their market share to the detriment of others. 3.2 Entry Barriers: Under normal conditions, new entrants to a market bring an increment of production capacity and the desire to gain new market share.   To determine how serious this threat from new entries, the two things we should think carefully about are as follows: barriers to entry as well as the expected reactions of firms already available in the market. Several types of entry barriers are as follows: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Fixed costs: necessary research and development 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reputation of incumbent firms: people buy phones from companies they trust 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Networking: people buy phones that their friends and acquaintances use 4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Switching costs: people buy phones that their friends and acquaintances use 5)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Differentiation: limited ability to differentiate from other phones 3.3 Bargaining Power: Smart phone firms possess relatively weak bargaining power.   There are some reasons that include the following: 1) Substitutes: many substitutes (as seen below) 2) Elastic demand: Smart phones aren’t a necessary product; therefore there is an elastic demand for them 3) Information: Customers tend to research capabilities of smart phones because of price as well as high reliance on the product 4) Differentiation: Limited ability to differentiate from other competitors 5) Switching costs: Limited incentives for users to change phone companies 3.4 Substitute Products: A number of substitutes exist for smart phones.   The main purpose of smartphones is for mobile access to information.   The following are some products that share similar uses: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cellular phones 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Laptops 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Organizers or pen and paper 4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pager In particular, notebooks and cell phones provide sufficient the services that are most needed for mobile access to information. 3.5 Complements For smart phones, any application that works well with the phones can be considered a complement.   Google owns a large number of such applications that will be mentioned later.   Some of the complements include the following: 1) Email 2) Data manipulation applications (documents) 3) Maps and GPS 4) Organization applications 5) Other internet applications and essentially any software available on phones 6) Music and other media content 7) Computers (in order to install manipulate software on the phone) 8) Products involved in travel and mobility 3.6 Rivalry The smartphone industry is rather competitive.   Although there are a few strong competitors, the industry does not support many firms.   The following are reasons for this: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Differentiation: There is only a limited ability that distinguishes smartphones from a competitor’s besides the interface.   Nonetheless, for smart phones, a considerable differentiation exists between business and home users.   This allows for multiple firms to exist, despite the fact that the total number may be still somewhat small. 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Economy of Scale: There is almost no scalability to create more software, so this doesn’t force the market toward a small number of firms. 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Prices: Generally speaking, customers value quality significantly over price when considering buying a phone that they will often use frequently.   The reason is that most prices between phones are generally similar, and prices are mostly similar, and prices are insignificant compared to the usefulness and amount of time customers will use the phone.   Hence, no room to differentiate for price exists and companies that perceive low quality and low budgets for R D won’t survive. 4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Networking: Because there may be cheaper service between the same phones, people purchase the same phones as their friends. 5)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Brand Name: Customers care about buying a phone from popular or reliable companies, so as a result, the existence of multiple small firms are limited. As a result, the smart phone industry supports multiple firms due to ability to differentiate between business and home users, but does not support a large number of smaller firms. Then, the smart phone industry is very rivalrous as competitors fight to become one of these few firms. 4 PESTLE Analyses â€Å"PESTLE analysis stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental analysis and describes a framework of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management.†(Wikipedia 2011). PESTLE analysis-Smartphone Industry Political/Legal current legislation home market future legislation international legislation government policies Economic economy situation economy trends overseas economies and trends market and trade cycles specific industry factors market routes distribution trends Social lifestyle trends demographics consumer attitudes and opinions media views brand, company, technology image consumer buying patterns buying access and trends Technological competing technology development replacement technology/solutions maturity of technology manufacturing maturity information and communications consumer buying technology legislation intellectual property issues global communications 5 SWOT analyses After we have discussed the main features of the external environment where the Smartphone industry is set, in the following second section of the paper, we will carry out a general evaluation of the company’s internal resource capabilities and competitive advantage versus rivals. By exploring these factors, we can use the analytical technique of SWOT (acronym of Strength, Weakness,Opportunity, and threats. 5.1 Identifying company strengths: HTC Corporation is the Taiwan-based manufacturer for smartphone industry.  Ã‚   HTC is most known for its innovation as the company is always expanding upon its product line- introducing new devices that support specific applications.   HTC made its name as the company behind many of the most popular operator-branded devices on the market. It has established unique partnerships with key mobile brands, including the leading five operators in Europe, the top four in theUS, and many fast-growing Asian operators. It has also brought products to market with industry leading OEM partners and, since June 2006, under its own HTC brand. â€Å"HTC is one of the fastest-growing companies in the mobile sector and has achieved remarkable recognition over the past couple of years. Business Week ranked HTC as the second best performing technology company inAsiain 2007 as well as giving the company the number 3 spot in its Global listing in 2006† (HTC 2011). 5.2 Identifying company weaknesses: In the world,Taiwanis a small country with a small population.   Hence, there is a small market for smartphones which limits the potential for sales.   Because of the small market. 5.3 Identifying company’s market opportunities: Many OEM factories could brand their products easily.   These factories could step out from OEM factories into a brand.   BecauseTaiwanis such a small country, in order to meet increasing demand,Taiwan’s leading smartphone producer HTC likely will outsource its smartphone production. 5.4 Identifying of the threats to a company’s profitability: Because of the obvious dominance in the world market place,Chinabeing one of the largest countries in the world, besides theUnited States, definitely poses a large threat toTaiwan’s smartphone industry.   The market place inChinais quite large, which consequently means there is more competition.   The population inChinais quite large and because of the large population size, in the market place, there are more consumers which create a bigger demand for supply. Some other threats for theTaiwanmarketplace are other companies manufacturing cheap phones (many similar or substitute products).   These cheap phones will affect the marketplace because those consumers who can’t afford the expensive items will buy these cheaper versions.   These cheap phones may offer the same features but the quality might not be as good. Taiwan’s smartphone industry faces major competition from other companies’ worldwide (intense competition from major rivals).   Some major competitors forTaiwanare as follows: 1)   United States- Apple (iPhone) 2)   Japan-Sony Ericcsson 3)   Canada- Research In Motion aka RIM (BlackBerry) 4)   Finland- Nokia 5)  Samsung-Korea 6 Conclusion For a new firm that is considering entering the smartphone industry, the firm will need a lot of capital because intellectual property (IP) for smartphones is extremely important to license or create.   Also, capital is necessary because lawsuits over patents are very common, which is probably a reason to avoid entering it altogether.   Secondly, the smartphone industry is extremely fast moving; it’s a combination of computer technology (IT) with communication technology, a whole new industry called by some (ICT).   So, as a result, good resources are needed in both areas.   That’s the reason thatFinland’s Nokia is struggling in the market.   Nokia never made computers.   And the reasons above show why Apple is dominating the market with the iPhone.   Apple has the computer know-how; they have tons of money for RD to churn out designs, as well as having a very strong brand name, which is another huge factor.   So, without having an established bra nd, it will be extremely hard to enter the smartphone industry.   Acer as well is trying to become competitive in the industry.   Acer is trying to leverage its brand (which is only known for PCs so far) and experience in PC design and marketing.   A lot of companies are trying to jump on the bandwagon, probably all big PC makers, as well as Google, so it will be quite tough for newcomers to get a share of the market.   Every new product will be measured against the iPhone which has set itself as the standard for smartphones, as it’s hard to compete against it. Q2 In Richard Whittington’s book, â€Å"What is Strategy and does it Matter† he discusses four different approaches to strategy.   The different approaches are as follows: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Classical 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Evolutionary 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Processual 4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Systemic When knowing the difference between these theories, businesses can choose which theory matches its needs.   These four different strategic approaches are different in terms of their point of view and position.   The classical approach focuses on long term goals and objectives and is top-down driven (internal plans). Managers using the classical approach focus on profit-maximization.   The classical approach is analytical and its key influences are economics as well as military. The Evolutionary approach’s rationale is survival, while focusing on external (markets).   The process behind the evolutionary approach is Darwinian, while its key influences are economics and biology.   The Processual approach is vague while focusing on internal (politics/cognition).   The processes behind this approach are bargaining and learning.   Psychology is the primary influence for this approach.  Ã‚   Systemic approach’s rationale is local while focusing on external (societies). While the process behind it is social and its key influence is Sociology. By using these four different strategic approaches, businesses are able to compare rational implications of the different theories while in various situations.   Management in businesses faces the challenge of implementing as well as evaluating these various strategy-making approaches.   While doing so, leaders in management can use these different theories in an effective manner. References HTC. (2011). About HTC-Company Info-HTC Mobile Phones Innovation. Available: htc.com/us/about. Last accessed 4th May 2011. Collins D. J., Cynthia A. M., (1995), Competing on Resources: Strategy in the 1990s, Harvard Business Rewiw 73 No. 4, pp. 118-28 D ´Aveni, Richard A., (1994), Hypercompetition,New York: Free Press Ganapati, Priya . (2011). Strapped to Android, HTC Takes a Dizzying Ride to the Top. Available: wired.com/gadgetlab/2009/12/android-htc-profile/. Last accessed 4th May 2011. Hundebà ¸ll, K., (2003), Personal interwiev, Foreign Trade Director of DLG,Kà ¸benhavn,Denmark Porter M.E., (1980), Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors,New York: Gree Press, Chapter 1. Porter M.E., (1985), Competitive Advantage,New York: Free Press, Chapter 2 Thompson A., Strickland A.J., (2001), Crafting and Executive Strategies, McGraw-Hill Education –Europe Wikipedia: PEST analysis [online]. (2011) [Accessed 6th May 2011]. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEST_analysis. Zack M. H., (1999), Developing a Knowledge Strategy,California Management Review 41, No. 3, pp. 125-45.

MARKETING IN PRACTICE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

MARKETING IN PRACTICE - Essay Example Stern estimates that 1% of UK gross domestic product must be spent on tackling climate change, leading to a 25% cut in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. If measures are not taken before then and temperatures increase by 5Â ºC, Stern warns, rising sea levels could put London underwater. The UK will implement a climate change bill, proposing a 60% cut in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 which was highlighted by the Queen’s Speech during the state opening of parliament in November 2007. If global greenhouse gas emissions have not decreased by the end of 2015, then our chances of restraining climate change to within the two degrees " safety line diminish daily. The scientific data demands: the peaking of emissions within eight years, worldwide cuts of 60 per cent by 2030, and 80 per cent or more by 2050. Above two degrees, the possibility of crossing "tipping points" in the earths system will result in the collapse of the Amazon rainforest and the release of methane from the Siberian permafrost is higher. The prospects for carbon recycling are huge primarily through new generation clean WTE, biomass cultivation (which covers the plantation of many trees and grasses depending on local soil and weather conditions) or by directly coursing flue gases through algae cultures to generate fast growing algae by the ton (with oil, ethanol and protein for animal feed squeezed out). The result is that the carbon efficiency of the economy will continue to increase. If regulators and conservation activists convince people that they need the environmentally friendly economy, it will be a big feast for everybody from bio-tech companies to car industry for years to come. The demand for products as diverse as high efficiency ball-bearings, ‘smart meters’, low energy computer monitors, financial services and household goods is driven by climate change. Sainsbury Chief Executive Justin King stated that the market

Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Coursework - Essay Example A few examples of failure caused by creep in the transportation industry are outlined below. Car engines encounter very high temperatures because of the burning of the fuel inside the combustion chamber. The exhaust gases coming out of the exhaust manifold are at a temperature of 500-1000oF, varying from engine to engine whereas the materials commonly used for the exhaust manifold are nickel based alloys, chrome steel or stainless steel in most cases. Significant creep occurs at temperatures of 828 K, 760.9 K and 844.3 K whereas the melting point of these materials is 1656 K, 1523 K and 1688 K respectively (Daniels, 2010). Deformation in the exhaust manifold of the engine not only results in a decrease in the volumetric efficiency of the engine but causes the engine to cease because of overheating and in extreme cases, might contribute to the failure because of deformation of other engine components like piston cylinder heads resulting in extreme wear and complete destruction of the engine altogether. However, such a situation is effectively avoided these days by carrying out creep tests and considering this phenomenon during the design of the engine. Another example of failure due to creep is in jet engines. Turbine blades in jet air craft rotate at a very high speed subjecting them to a large centripetal force, which causes acute stresses to be produced.

Difference Between Single & Married People Essay Example for Free

Difference Between Single Married People Essay Today, there are a lot of significant numbers of people who are married and some are single. This has changed their lives and gives differences between their lives. In this essay, I am going to compare and contrast the differences between single people’s lives and married people’s lives in their lifestyle, companionship, and responsibility. Some things in life are going to be good, regardless of whether you are single or married, and some things will be the opposite. There are advantages and disadvantages to both. The two areas that differ in married and single life are compromise and sharing of possessions. Lifestyle is the first difference between single and married people’s lives. Single people have much more privacy in their life. They are not bothered by anybody in their home. Nobody will demand that they sleep late, not watch movies too much and so on. And, single people can live a free life too. They can spend their time with their friends anywhere and anytime they want. In contrast, married people are bothered by their partner. They have to take care of their children and their partner. They cannot live a free life. If they want to go out with their friends, they must get permission from their partner first before they go. Married people are busier compared to single people, because married people have to take care of their children and their partner, unlike single people who do not have children and partner. Companionship is the next difference between single and married people’s lives. A husband depends on his wife, and a wife depends on her husband. Support is easily achieved from their partners, parents and their children, unlike single people who do not depend on anybody in this world. They cannot trust anyone to share their secrets and other important parts of their life except their parents. Support can be achieved only from their parents and their friends. Read more:Â  Married vs Single Responsibility is the last difference between single and married people’s lives. Married people have to manage their money and expenses gently and economically every day. They are also responsible for raising their children and guiding their families. If they cannot guide their family in the right way, their family can be broken and maybe ruined their lives. Married people are also responsible for managing their time. They have to spend their time with their children, husband or wife every day. In contrast, people who remain single do not have a schedule, they do not have any children or partners to guide and they are less responsible with their money and daily expenses. In conclusion, lifestyle, companionship, and responsibility are the three main differences between single people and married people’s lives. So is single life comfort and married life pleasure? Some people prefer to be single, others prefer marriage. Although there are reasonable advantages to both lifestyles, both lifestyles can be equally rewarding.

Gender Roles Essay -- Female Male Compare Socialization Essays

Gender Roles   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While I was growing up, gender roles were highly defined by my parents and teachers as well as all other societal influences. Boys were taught to do 'boy' things and girls were taught to do 'girly' things. The toys that children play with and the activities that are encouraged by adults demonstrate the influence of gender roles on today's youth.   Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  In my formative years, the masculine traits that I learned came out because of the activities that my parents had me engage in and the things that they expected from me. The expectations that my parents held for my sister, on the other hand, varied from those that they had for me, and this was made apparent through the different activities that occupied her time. My parents treated us in completely different regard. We had different toys, different friends, and we were supposed to like different things. When I got hurt my parents would say things like 'shake it off,' or 'that didn't hurt that much,' but when my sister would cry, they would give her attention and pull her aside to take care of her. I got into a lot more trouble throughout my life than my sister and this was, in part, overlooked as the boy's mischievous nature. I played with GI Joes and He-Man action figures, while my sister played with Barbie Dolls. I remember when she and I would play together and the GI Joes would be married to the Barbie Dolls. When I made the action figures fight over the Barbie Dolls, my sister would always get ...

Gibb s and Kolb s Reflective model Essay

In this report I am going to evaluate the difference between Gibbs (1988) and Kolb (1984), drawing primarily on Gibbs’s reflective model. The Kolb cycle 1984 was published before Gibbs 1988, David A. Kolb published his conception after an experimental test on a book â€Å"Experience as the Source of learning and development† while Gibbs published his theory by developing on the existing Kolb cycle (ehow[07/10/2014]). Kolb’s theory is based on 4 cycles. It starts with doing something as an individual, a group of people or even a team in Kolb’s cycle you cannot learn while watching or reading you must do something to learn, then on the second stage you need to stop for a while review what happen and experience it and start asking question and communicate with other members of the group, abstract Conceptualization is the stage of understanding what happened and why it happened in this stage we need to know what we have done and what we know, the final stage we give time to plan if next time the experience happens what are we going to do and what action will be taken . To summarize Kolb is based on learning by doing things (simplypsychology [published 2010, updated 2013]) Figure 1: Kolb’s reflective cycle The Gibbs cycle is based on six stages. It starts with describing what happened, then asking what do you feel and thinking about this experience, then the third stage is evaluation (was the experience good or bad?), next it analyses what can you make from this situation or event then last but not least drawing a conclusion-what could you done differently in this situation? Finally, you must draw up some action plans in case it happens again what will you do. (qmu [7/10/2014]). Figure 2: Gibb’s cycle My preferred reflexive model is Gibbs, whose cycle provides further detail to  reflections and also suggests following steps. Now lets demonstrate this model in relation to my first day at BCU. Description: It was my first day in the university BCU â€Å" Birmingham City University† on the induction day I get there on time to attend my first lecture. Although it was busy with lots of students and staff members it was a bit messy and it was a big university. Due to that, I was lost and I couldn’t find my lecture theatre, but luckily I asked the staff to show me where to go. I got there on time but it was badly organized and I was obliged to take the dark small stairs with lots of other student, some of them nearly fell down, as they couldn’t see the steps. When we got there it was a giant screen with lots of people waiting for the lecture to start. However, it wasn’t that interesting for the students who are originally from Birmingham. Then we were asked to leave on the back door, we where queuing for about 5 minutes to get out and go to the enrollment. In the enrollment it was also a long queue and we were asked to show our boarding passes. I saw on the boarding pass that I would need to provide my passport and my original diplomas so I asked the same lady that gave me my boarding pass as I didn’t have any of these documents since they had been taken by the university to extend my visa. She said it would be fine and just have a seat. I sat on the chairs and started moving from chair to chair for nearly two hours to get to the enrolment desk where I heard the bad news that I wouldn’t be able to enroll, as I need to bring other documents. After waiting for 2 hours all I received was ‘sorry you will need to come back tomorrow’. Feelings: I felt really disappointed and stressed on that day. These issues were beyond my control and it didn’t show off my future university in a good light. Evaluation: It was a good experience I meet new people exchanged ideas with them made new  friends. However the bad point was I waited too long to enroll and in the end I didn’t achieve my aim. Analyses: Upon further analysis, it is fair to suggest that the cause of the problem lies in a misunderstanding between BCU in Millennium point and Perry Barr. The lack of communication between both campuses meant staff did not know I didn’t have either my passport or any original documents. Although members of staff were helpful, this problem could have been resolved elsewhere. Conclusions and action plans: In this situation I suggest that they will be more organized and more welcoming, Next time I will try to be there earlier to avoid waiting in the long queue. Bibliography http://www.kcl.ac.uk/campuslife/services/disability/service/Using-Gibbs-Reflective-Cycle-in-Coursework.pdf http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/reflective-cycle.htm http://www.businessballs.com/kolblearningstyles.htm http://www.ldu.leeds.ac.uk/ldu/sddu_multimedia/kolb/static_version.php http://academic.regis.edu/ed205/Kolb.pdf http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/reflective-cycle.htm References: http://www.ehow.co.uk/info_7874336_differences-between-gibbs-kolb-cycles.html Accessed on (07/10/2014) http://www.simplypsychology.org/learning-kolb.html Accessed on (07/10/2014) http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/gradschool/training/eresources/teaching/theories/kolb Accessed on (07/10/2014) http://www.ulh.nhs.uk/for_staff/education_and_training/clinical_education/leadership_in_practice/documents/gibbs_reflective_cycle.pdf Accessed on (07/10/2014) http://www.qmu.ac.uk/els/docs/Reflection.PDF Accessed on (07/10/2014) Figure 1: http://tlcommunityunitec.ning.com/profiles/blogs/reflective-practice-as-part-of Accessed on (19/10/2014) Figure 2: http://safaashaaban.wordpress.com/core-module/final-reflection-2/ Accessed on (19/10/2014)

I Stand Here Against the Government The Allegorical...

â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing† is almost a mirror story of author Tillie Olsen. Like the narrator she wrote, Olsen also was abandoned by her husband after their first child and later remarried and had more children. Being a mother caused her to put aside her career (writing), which happens to be the opposite of the narrator, who put aside being a mother to be a woman who took care of â€Å"womanly† duties around the home. Olsen also uses this story to attack the government by writing how the narrator struggled to fend for herself and her child when they received no governmental help. She also used the narrator’s daughter, Emily, to show what happens when the government does not help their people. This is why I believe that in â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦When she finally saved up enough money to bring Emily back, her daughter got sick with the chicken pox and had to stay away longer. When she finally went back to her mother, she hardly recognized Emily anymore. The time spent away from each other left a hole in their bond, which wouldn’t have resulted if the government was more helpful. Bad luck followed Emily throughout her childhood and gave her red measles and, eventually, tuberculosis which caused the narrator to send her daughter to a convalescent home because the government would not help her afford the care Emily needed. The home only allowed visitation twice a month and screened the letters going out, so the narrator’s interaction with her child was limited and overall hurtful for Emily’s growth. The home did little to help Emily, besides allow her to gain a few pounds, it instead made her fear physical interactions and strengthen her habitat of not eating. The narrator tried to help Emily, but it was a difficult task with the other children and work to do around the house. When the government finally tried to help, it was too late for Emily. We can assume that the story we a re reading is the conversation the narrator is having with a social worker, who is trying to help Emily. Their conversation presumably ends when their narrator asks the social worker to let Emily be. She summarizes what has happened to Emily and believes that there is nothing that the government can do to help her now. The